CHART COMPARING SPECIALISTS UNDER A FEE FOR SERVICE SYSTEM AND MANAGED CARE SYSTEM – Class 4

The following is a chart synthesizing how Specialists are effected by managed care as compared to fee-for-service:

How Specialists are Effected
Fee For ServiceManaged Care
Referral or Walk-InTypically, referral by PCP to specialist on Provider Panel
Walk In =
(1) Out-Of-Plan (Patient = Self-Pay) or
(2) Point-Of-Service ($ out of Patient’s pocket)
AutonomyPCP or MCO continually reviews/authorizes Specialists medical treatment
Focus on health careFocus on health
Cost plus profit margin Reduced Fees/Capitation
Specialists own billing formUniform billing codes:
CPT-4 + Mainly office based and procedures oriented
ICD-9-CM = Primarily oriented toward in-patient care
Typically, Specialists own judgment in best course of treatmentVarying utilization rules per MCO, example:
best course of treatment requiring MCO or PCP’s authorization for continued treatment

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